Skip to content

Guides

In-depth guides on email authentication, TLS, DNS and web security, plus a guide for every tool: what the check means, how to read the result and how to fix common problems.

In-depth guides

BIMI and VMC: is it worth it?

What BIMI shows in the inbox, the DMARC and logo requirements, VMC versus CMC certificates, the costs and a checklist for deciding whether to adopt it.

HSTS and the HSTS preload list

How Strict-Transport-Security works, how to raise max-age safely, what includeSubDomains can break, and the requirements and risks of preloading.

Tool guides

31 guides

Guide list

Domain Health guide

What the XGM Domain Health check covers, how its A to F grades are calculated, and how to work through findings for email, DNS, TLS, headers and redirects.

DNS Lookup guide

How DNS resolution works, what each record type in the XGM DNS Lookup means, how to read the findings and how to troubleshoot common DNS problems.

WHOIS Lookup guide

How to read a WHOIS record with the XGM WHOIS Lookup: registrar, creation and expiry dates, EPP status codes, name servers and why some data is hidden.

Email Security guide

How SPF, DKIM, DMARC, MTA-STS, TLS-RPT and BIMI work, how to read every finding and the score in XGM Email Security, and how to fix common mistakes.

How to read DMARC aggregate reports

What is inside a DMARC rua report, how to tell your own senders from forwarding and spoofing, and how to summarise the XML in your browser.

MX & SMTP guide

How MX records route email, what XGM MX & SMTP checks in DNS and over SMTP for each mail server, from STARTTLS to open relay, and how to fix mistakes.

Blacklist Checker guide

How the XGM Blacklist Checker queries 77 DNS blocklists for an IP address or a domain and its mail servers, how to read the results and what to do next.

Email Header Analyzer guide

How to copy full email headers, what the XGM Email Header Analyzer shows about delivery hops, delays and authentication, and how to spot spoofing signs.

Record Builders guide

How to build SPF and DMARC records and write title, description, Open Graph and Twitter tags with XGM Record Builders, and what each warning means.

SSL Checker guide

What the XGM SSL Checker reads from a certificate and TLS connection, how to read the grade, chain, protocol and cipher findings, and how to fix them.

HTTP Headers Checker guide

What the XGM HTTP Headers Checker reports for HSTS, CSP, X-Frame-Options, Referrer-Policy and more, with ready-to-use fixes for nginx and other servers.

Redirect Checker guide

How the Redirect Checker follows HTTP, HTTPS and www variants to the final page, what 301, 302, 307 and 308 mean, and how to fix loops and long chains.

SEO Metadata Checker guide

What the SEO Metadata Checker reads from a home page, how to judge title and description length, canonical links and Open Graph tags, and how to fix them.

Request Inspector guide

How to read a User-Agent string with XGM Request Inspector, why the strings look so strange, how client hints change things and why UA sniffing is fragile.

Ping and Traceroute guide

How the XGM Ping and Traceroute tools test a public host from the XGM server, what latency, packet loss and hops mean, and why some hosts never reply.

IP Intelligence guide

What XGM IP Intelligence shows for an IP address or hostname: scope, reverse DNS, ASN, organisation and approximate location, and how reliable each is.

Port Scanner guide

How XGM Port Scanner tests TCP ports on a public host, what open, closed and filtered mean, which exposed ports are risky and how to close them.

JSON Formatter guide

How the XGM JSON Formatter validates JSON with the browser's strict parser, what common errors mean and how to fix trailing commas, quotes and more.

Code Formatter guide

What XGM Code Formatter removes and preserves when it minifies HTML, CSS and JavaScript or formats XML, and the whitespace cases that can change a layout.

Encoder / Decoder guide

What Base64, URL encoding and HTML entities are for, how XGM Encoder / Decoder converts UTF-8 text and number bases, and why encoding is never encryption.

URL & UTM guide

How XGM URL & UTM splits a URL into its parts and decoded query, builds UTM campaign links, and helps spot encoding problems and suspicious links.

Text Utilities guide

How XGM Text Utilities counts words, characters, lines and bytes, converts case and creates URL slugs, and why emoji and accents change the numbers.

JWT Decoder guide

How JSON Web Tokens are built, what the XGM JWT Decoder shows about claims and expiry, how signature verification works and which mistakes to avoid.

Regex Tester guide

How to test JavaScript regular expressions with the XGM Regex Tester: flags, groups, replacement syntax, and how to avoid slow patterns and mistakes.

Hash Generator guide

What cryptographic hashes and HMACs are, which algorithms the XGM Hash Generator computes, when MD5 and SHA-1 are still acceptable and when they are not.

Password Generator guide

How the XGM Password Generator creates random passwords in your browser, what entropy bits mean, which length to choose and how to store passwords safely.

UUID Generator guide

How the XGM UUID Generator creates UUID v4, UUID v7 and ULID identifiers, how they differ, which to use for database keys, and how to decode a UUID.

Timestamp Converter guide

How the XGM Timestamp Converter reads Unix seconds, milliseconds, ISO 8601 and RFC 2822 dates, converts time zones and avoids common date bugs.

Color Converter guide

How to convert colours between HEX, RGB, HSL and OKLCH with the XGM Color Converter, and how to check WCAG contrast ratios for readable text.